Solar Panel, Inverter, Battery Upgrade on a Truck Camper RV

New solar and battery upgrade components

Before I start to install all these components I thought I’d lay it out here on the table (like a schematic) and explain what I have.

Solar component layout on the workbench
Solar component layout on the workbench

These are the two 100 amp hour Renogy lithium iron phosphate batteries.

Self heating, lithium iron phosphate 100 amp battery by Renogy
Self heating, lithium iron phosphate 100 amp battery by Renogy

All of the DC wiring from the batteries to the inverter is 2/0 gauge. This is 100% copper welding wire. It’s very flexible and I’ll be hammering on lugs on all the ends.

Heavy gauge, DC cable and components for the solar upgrade
Heavy gauge, DC cable and components for the solar upgrade

Fuses and battery disconnects

These two batteries will be connected in parallel. Coming out of the positive we’re going through a 200 amp ANL fuse and then to a battery disconnect.

200 amp ANL fuse and holder
200 amp ANL fuse and holder
DC battery switch
DC battery switch

Then to the positive bus bar before we go to the positive terminal on the Renegy 2000 watt pure sine wave inverter.

Positive terminal block
Positive terminal block

Pure Sine Wave Inverter

On the negative side we’re first going through a shunt that’s connected to a monitor before the negative bus bar. And then to the negative terminal of the 2000 watt inverter.

DC terminals at the back of the Renogy 2000 Watt pure sine wave inverter
DC terminals at the back of the Renogy 2000 Watt pure sine wave inverter

Solar array for the RV roof

For solar, we have six panels on the roof. They are in two groups of three — so three in series and then those two groups will be put into parallel.

Solar panels on the roof of the camper
Final installation of the solar panels on the roof of the RV camper

Wires come through the roof and go through a solar disconnect before it reaches the 40 amp MPPT charge controller. Out of the controller it’s wired through a 40 amp fuse before the bus bar.

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40 amp circuit breaker
40 amp circuit breaker
Renogy MPPT solar charge controller
Renogy MPPT solar charge controller

RV transfer switch

That takes care of the inverter and solar DC side of things. For AC out of the inverter, power will go through this 10 gauge cable that will connect to the AC terminals. And that’s going to run into this transfer switch before it goes to the AC fuse and distribution panel of the camper.

Renogy 2000 Watt pure sine wave inverter terminal block
Renogy 2000 Watt pure sine wave inverter terminal block
TS-30 GoPower automatic transfer switch
TS-30 GoPower automatic transfer switch

Advantage of the RV transfer switch

The transfer switch is designed so that when we unplug the camper from shore power the inverter takes over running all the AC loads. It’ll be wired so that it doesn’t do a loop where the inverter AC starts to then charge the batteries. I’ll have to wire that differently with the converter.

Add some support for the new batteries

With the battery box gone there’s quite a bit of room in behind for the new batteries. I’ve done some modifications to this space.

Kent using a camera (with a wide angle lens) to show viewers where the new batteries will go
Kent using a camera (with a wide angle lens) to show viewers where the new batteries will go

The top shelf I cut out the center section and then below I used some zap straps to pull some of the plumbing and electrical and heating ducts just slightly out of the way.

The new batteries will sit in here, and I added some wood cleats to keep them from sliding around
The new batteries will sit in here, and I added some wood cleats to keep them from sliding around

(To have enough room inside for the two Renogy batteries). I screwed on three little cleats to keep the new batteries from sliding around. At the back I put in a little metal bracket so I can put a strap around both batteries to secure them.

Adding panels for hold the wiring and components of the upgrade

I cut some plywood to line the inside of this space to give me something a bit more secure to attach all the components to. It’s some scrap plywood I had around the shop. It’s a tight but it does fit in here.

I had some scrap plywood and I'll attach it to the walls and ceiling where the former battery box was
I had some scrap plywood and I’ll attach it to the walls and ceiling where the former battery box was
Adding Plywood to the walls of the space for easier mounting of components
Adding Plywood to the walls of the space for easier mounting of components
Adding Plywood to the walls of the space for easier mounting of components
Adding Plywood to the walls of the space for easier mounting of components

The idea is batteries down below, wires are going to come up for the switch and fuse, and on this side down here the negatives going to come up. I put the shunt over here and I think the inverter is probably going to be in the center or mounted here. Then the transfer switch somewhere here as well too.


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